Chamonix: Looking forward to 2012

The experiments' desiderata for the year included either discovery or exclusion of the Higgs boson

Tuesday's sessions were spent looking ahead to possibilities for 2012. The morning started with the experiments' desiderata for the year. The key requirement was either discovery of Higgs or its exclusion at the 95% confidence level down to 115 GeV. To achieve this ATLAS and CMS will need an integrated luminosity in the order of 15 inverse femtobarns (fb-1).

We then discussed potential improvements to performance and machine availability with presentations on maximising the time the LHC is delivering collisions to the experiments, and the potential of the injectors to provide bunches with higher intensities and the smallest possible beam size. Both measures improve collision rates. Measures taken during the Christmas stop to reduce the effects of radiation on the electronics in the LHC tunnel will also improve machine performance in 2012.

The possibility for running at a beam energy of 4 TeV was put on the table. Discussions will continue and a final decision will be a clear outcome of the workshop. One of the big successes of 2011 was the squeeze – the reduction of the beam size at the interaction point – which was pushed in the latter part of the year. Squeezing further in 2012 might be possible in combination with the use of tighter collimator settings. This could give a peak luminosity of around 6x1033 cm-2s-1 compared with the maximum of 3.6x1033 cm-2s-1 in 2011.

With a bunch spacing of 50 nanoseconds, a total of 1380 bunches (as in 2011), 15 fb-1 seems to be in reach if the tighter collimator settings prove to be operationally robust and the impressive performance of the LHC's many hardware systems continues.